The earthquake struck in the most populated area of the country. An exact death toll proved elusive in the ensuing chaos. Overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake reginald desroches,a m. The haitian earthquake of 2010 true books library binding september 1, 2011 by peter benoit author. The largest earthquake ever recorded in haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on january 12, 2010. This plate boundary is dominated by leftlateral strike slip motion and compression, and accommodates about 20 mmy slip, with the caribbean plate moving eastward with respect to the north america plate. I shot the entired hd video with canon eos dslr 5dmkii and edited through adobe premiere pro. The epicentre was just 25 km west of the capital portauprince and the focus was only km below the surface. In our writing on haiti over the years and especially since the catastrophic earthquake of january 12, 2010, we have sought to dig deeper than the newspaper headlines and ngo press releases. Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake was extensive and affected areas included portauprince, petitgoave, leogane, jacmel and other settlements in southwestern haiti. Communication services were cut off by the earthquake, so detailed information. More than 70% of the population lived on less than 2 usd per day.
The quake was caused by the collision of the indianaustralian and eurasian plates along the 155mile 249km long longmenshan fault, a thrust fault in which the stresses produced by the northwardmoving indianaustralian plate shifted a portion of the plateau of tibet eastward. The collapsed buildings defining the landscape of the disaster area came as a. The haiti 2010 earthquake has been depicted in the novel god loves haiti, by dimitry elias leger. Mortality following the haitian earthquake of 2010. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. What you need to know about the 2010 haiti earthquake. Three years after the earthquake that claimed between 230,000 and 300,000 lives in haiti and left 1. Extent of haiti earthquake damage emerges insurance age. Read haiti earthquake 2010 essay sample for free at.
Many nations and organizations around the world have wanted to show their solidarity to haiti in prayers and pratical support. Witnesses are describing the damage as severe and catastrophic. With the bureau of mines and energy, facultedes sciences of the state univ. The scope of the book is limited to the health response, health being.
The earthquake that devastated the haitian capital of portauprince on january also affected many outlying towns the extent of which is only being discovered days after the disaster. Haiti earthquake port rehabilitation think defence. Paul farmer arrived in the haitian capital, along with a team of volunteers, to lend his services to the injured. Health response to the earthquake in haiti, january 2010. In less than a minute, this event leveled approximately 20 percent of the buildings in greater portauprince. Introduction fast facts island nation in the caribbean discovered by christopher columbus in 1492. Jun 25, 20 in our writing on haiti over the years and especially since the catastrophic earthquake of january 12, 2010, we have sought to dig deeper than the newspaper headlines and ngo press releases. The city and the surrounding area up to 56 km sw of the capital were affected by strong aftershocks up to 5.
The us geological survey usgs says that it was the most violent earthquake to. Haiti is one of the poorest and leastdeveloped countries in the world with more than 80 percent of its population living below the poverty line. Compressional forces brought on by this shift sheared the ground in two locations along the fault, thrusting the. This means that there is a 10% chance of potentiallydamaging earthquake shaking in your project area in the next 50 years. Thousands of people were killed and buildings were destroyed. Crises, emergency or disaster ceds haiti earthquake 2010introduction the 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january. The effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake free essay example. Also included an additional activity about effects of earthquakes to be linked to haiti and medcledc comparison. Haiti earthquake port rehabilitation after the haiti earthquake in 2010 the port rehabilitation task at portauprince demanded both military and civilian expertise. In the case of the haiti 2010 earthquake, both duration and frequency operated in tandem to exacerbate fear and distress. The earthquake left a wave of destruction and death.
The earthquake shrank haiti s gross domestic product by 5. In this vivid narrative, farmer describes the incredible sufferingand resiliencethat he encountered in haiti. Keywords disaster losses, disaster response, earthquake, haiti, vulnerability 1 introduction on 12 january 2010, a 7. In the area you have selected haiti earthquake hazard is classified as medium according to the information that is currently available. Tranblemannte 12 janvye 2010 nan peyi ayiti was a catastrophic magnitude 7.
This books starts out with a brief history of haiti. Haiti earthquake 2010 frequently asked questions the following is a list of questions and answers compiled by the uwi seismic research centre following the haiti earthquake on january 12th, 2010. In february prime minister jeanmax bellerive estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a very strong earthquake that hit haiti on january 12, 2010.
The haiti earthquake, however, struck a densely populated part of a densely populated country. The 12 january 2010 earthquake could not have occurred in a more vulnerable. Sony took part in a recapitalization program run by mcc partner ecumenical foundation for peace and justice fopj to resupply products and train vendors how to manage money and provide. Haiti 2010 earthquakehow to explain such huge losses. The january 12, 2010, haiti earthquake occurred in the boundary region separating the caribbean plate and the north america plate. Feb 24, 2012 a very detailed powerpoint on the 2010 disaster. The international committee of the red cross also has a directory for missing and located. It crippled the main airport, most of the ports, and almost all the paved roads.
Haiti is the poorest country in the western hemisphere but after decades of poor governance it was starting to pull itself out from that dubious title. On january 12th, 2010, a country long devastated by corrupt leadership and extreme poverty was dealt another blow. The quake, centered about 15 miles southwest of portauprince, had a magnitude of 7. The earthquake shrank haitis gross domestic product by 5. Relations committee held a hearing on january 28, 2010, haiti. Risk management solutions rms has commented on the haiti earthquake which has caused widespread damage and believed to have killed thousands. Theres a constant discussion about the extent to which haiti should be. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from wikipedia or other free sources online. Crisis and response congressional research service summary the largest earthquake ever recorded in haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on january 12, 2010. Five years later, tens of thousands of people in portauprince. A crosssectional cluster survey of the earthquakeaffected population in metropolitan portauprince was conducted in january 2011 to assess the impact of the 2010 earthquake on haitian households and to characterize perceptions of humanitarian assistance at one year postearthquake. Overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake earthquake science center.
The haitian earthquake of 2010 true books library binding september 1, 2011 by peter benoit author visit amazons peter benoit page. Lessons for seismic hazard and societal impacts in the caribbean eric calais. Based on the areal extent and clustering of aftershocks and on geological and macroseismic observations, we can conclude that the earthquake of february 27, 2010 involved multiple ruptures of adjacent faults and various vertical crustal displacements of the ocean floor. In terms of magnitude, this earthquake wasnt very remarkable. Its epicenter was estimated 16 miles from portauprince. The background info of the quake maps showing the location of haiti and th slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Jan 12, 2010 cnn scientists have warned for years that the island of hispaniola, which haiti shares with the dominican republic, was at risk for a major earthquake. Mary sony sits by her market stand in portauprince, haiti, which she lost in the january 2010 earthquake making it very difficult to help support her family. Background prior to the earthquake, haiti was the least developed country in the region, ranking 145th of 169 countries in the united nations human development index. The absence of building codes and the inability of haitians to afford proper housing were the main reasons why the 2010 earthquake caused damage to such an extent. This is a list of populated places and structures affected by the 2010 haiti earthquake, a magnitude 7. The haitian government estimated that 230,000 people died, 300,000 were injured and 1,000,000 made homeless by the quake.
On january 12, 2010 a massive earthquake laid waste to portauprince, haiti, killing hundreds of thousands of people. A crosssectional cluster survey of the earthquake affected population in metropolitan portauprince was conducted in january 2011 to assess the impact of the 2010 earthquake on haitian households and to characterize perceptions of humanitarian assistance at one year postearthquake. A field reconnaissance in haiti by a fivemember team with expertise in seismology and earthquake engineering has revealed a number of factors that led to catastrophic losses of life and property during the january 12, 2010, mw 7. Analysis and reports from international agencies have helped provide a picture of how badly hit other areas were. Sichuan earthquake of 2008, also called wenchuan earthquake or great wenchuan earthquake, chinese wenchuan dizhen or wenchuan da dizhen, massive and enormously devastating earthquake that occurred in the mountainous central region of sichuan province in southwestern china on may 12, 2008. Adoptions lunchtime at gods littlest angels, an orphanage in petionville, haiti, in june. Crises, emergency or disaster ceds haiti earthquake 2010 introduction the 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january. Jonathan katz has written the book about the haitian earthquake. There is still no consensual official data available, but the international red cross estimated that the earthquake affected about 3 million people. We have tried to take the long view and contextualize the countrys complex politics in terms of its history, its relations with the united states and. The month of january 2010 has been very tragic for haiti and the world in general because of the earthquake that took the lives of so many people.
The epicenter of the quake was just south of portauprince, the country. Cnn scientists have warned for years that the island of hispaniola, which haiti shares with the dominican republic, was at risk for a major earthquake. Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake wikipedia. Haiti earthquake facts and figures disasters emergency.
Jan 12, 2015 after the earthquake in 2010, about 1,000 people were living in tents on the median of highway 2, one of haiti s busiest roads. Damage to infrastructure in the 2010 haiti earthquake. Jan 18, 2010 the month of january 2010 has been very tragic for haiti and the world in general because of the earthquake that took the lives of so many people. Over 200,000 people died while over 300,000 were injured and over one million more were rendered homeless. On the scientific scale that measures the magnitude or strength of an earthquake, the quake scored a magnitude of 7.
Apr 25, 2017 when the earthquake struck the 2010 haiti earthquake struck on january 12, 2010, at approximately 16. The haitian governments official count was more than 300,000. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a catastrophic magnitude 7. Apr 28, 2012 january 12, 2010 earthquake at design1 in haiti. Most severely affected was haiti, occupying the western third of the island. It was the most destructive earthquake to be recorded in the nations 200year old history. List of populated places affected by the 2010 haiti earthquake. Overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake researchgate.
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